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From Nomads to Artisans

From Nomads to Artisans

Authors : Brajesh Pandey and Poorvaja Kumar

Lambanis, a nomadic tribe, comprises a significant portion of the extremely poor in Bijapur and Bellary valley of Karnataka. Being nomadic, they are landless and dependent upon other rural households. With the gradual decline in agriculture, the living conditions of Lambanis were deteriorating further due to loss of traditional livelihood options. Lambanis, especially women, are also known for their hand-crafted dress materials and jewelry (popularly known as Banjara art) which is a part of their traditional attire. In these changed times, Lambanis of Bijapur are losing their traditional artisanal skills and their attires are also changing. This was leading to loss of a rich traditional craft form.
Sabala, a voluntary organisation set up in 1986, works with Lambanis in Bijapur and has succeeded in developing a sustainable livelihood model for around 350 ultra-poor households by utilizing their traditional skills while developing products for modern markets. Sabala worked with a value chain approach wherein it looked at each component of the supply chain and developed standardized production processes to ensure timeliness and high quality. Sabala set up a ‘linked enterprise’ – Crafts Development Center (CDC) – to facilitate interaction of communities with market, both domestic and export, and is now selling its products under the brand name of ‘Nomads’. This has had a significant impact at the community level wherein each woman earns upto Rs. 2000 per month. The initiative has led to revival of a traditional craft, reduction of migration and the settlement of the nomadic tribe in a respectable and dignified manner. Currently, the craft based Livelihood Initiative is a full-fledged business enterprise which has managed to sustain in the market for more than twenty years without any conventional funding support. Lambani tribe, who belong to the scheduled caste, are today recognized as an artisan group. The programme has thus shifted the community’s social identity while preserving its cultural identity.

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