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Climate Smart Village A Case of Climate Resilient Livelihood Model in Flood Aff ected Ecosystem of West Bengal

Climate Smart Village A Case of Climate Resilient Livelihood Model in Flood Aff ected Ecosystem of West Bengal

Authors : Sujit Sarkar, R.N.Padaria, Sanjib Das, Biplab Das, Ganesh Biswas, Dinabondhu Roy and Ajit Sarkar

Climate change has undoubtedly emerged as the gravest challenge across the globe, and the search for appropriate adaptation mechanisms has become an arduous task for policymakers. In India, the rural people of fl ood-affected ecosystems are considered to be the major victims of climate change because of their high dependence on climatesensitive farming sectors. In the Sub-Himalayan foothills region of eastern India, fl oods are considered as the most powerful annually occurring natural disaster, which causes severe losses to the socio-economic life of the inhabitants (Mitra and Das, 2022). The downstream fl oodplains of Teesta in North Bengal suffer from too much water in monsoon, and huge losses are experienced in agricultural production each year. This crisis has escalated in the recent past due to climate change.
The local people in the region reported that there was a change in temperature and rainfall that had severely affected their local water sources, cropping calendars, patterns of cultivation, and ultimately their livelihood security. There was hardly any institutional support for adaptation to these changes.

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